See trud on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"english": "That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.",
"text": "Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.",
"translation": "That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"id": "en-trud-cs-noun-p1rsjKiB",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"english": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
"text": "A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.",
"translation": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, trouble"
],
"id": "en-trud-cs-noun-zGc8bzXX",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trudný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, lamentation"
],
"id": "en-trud-zlw-osk-noun-w-VDliyi",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, activity, effort, exertion"
],
"id": "en-trud-zlw-osk-noun-zMItBMz2",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez trudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nie bez trudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z trudem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trud",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish trud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trud"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"english": "Engineers and miners from Messina were summoned to the Syracuse quarries, and their labors were paid at a price worth of gold. […]",
"ref": "1922, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Z dawnych dziejów, Lwów-Warszawa-Kraków: Wydawnictwo Zakładu Nar. Imienia Ossolińskich, page 167:",
"text": "Do syrakuzańskich kamieniołomów wzywano inżynierów i górników z Mesyny, opłacając na wagę złota ich trudy. […]",
"translation": "Engineers and miners from Messina were summoned to the Syracuse quarries, and their labors were paid at a price worth of gold. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil"
],
"id": "en-trud-pl-noun-3fAVpyht",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-trud-pl-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trut"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȗd",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trȗd m inan (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "And in the end... all the effort was in vain.",
"text": "I na kraju... sav je trud bio uzalud.",
"translation": "And in the end... all the effort was in vain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"id": "en-trud-sh-noun-p1rsjKiB",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"id": "en-trud-sh-noun-Ei3vyWsO",
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
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},
{
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"3": "*trǫdъ"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trȗd m inan (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 4 6 2 5 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 2 4 1 3 22 63",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 69",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "sh:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "sh:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius)"
],
"id": "en-trud-sh-noun-MPYvhkXL",
"links": [
[
"tinder fungus",
"tinder fungus"
],
[
"Fomes fomentarius",
"Fomes fomentarius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guba"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
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{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
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],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
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"text": "Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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36,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"english": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
"text": "A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.",
"translation": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
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"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak masculine nouns",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trudný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trud"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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{
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"3": "*trudъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "trud m inan",
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"work",
"work"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez trudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nie bez trudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"hyphenations": [
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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100,
105
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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84,
90
]
],
"english": "Engineers and miners from Messina were summoned to the Syracuse quarries, and their labors were paid at a price worth of gold. […]",
"ref": "1922, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Z dawnych dziejów, Lwów-Warszawa-Kraków: Wydawnictwo Zakładu Nar. Imienia Ossolińskich, page 167:",
"text": "Do syrakuzańskich kamieniołomów wzywano inżynierów i górników z Mesyny, opłacając na wagę złota ich trudy. […]",
"translation": "Engineers and miners from Messina were summoned to the Syracuse quarries, and their labors were paid at a price worth of gold. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trut"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗdi",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudove",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
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]
},
{
"form": "trudovi",
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "trudi",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
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"plural"
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "And in the end... all the effort was in vain.",
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"translation": "And in the end... all the effort was in vain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"contraction#Noun"
]
],
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"(in the plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȗd",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trȗd m inan (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius)"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder fungus",
"tinder fungus"
],
[
"Fomes fomentarius",
"Fomes fomentarius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guba"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trud meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.